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File Checksum Verifier

Security

Verify file integrity with MD5, SHA-256, SHA-512 checksums online. Free file hash calculator - Compare downloads, detect tampering. 100% private, no uploads.

Upload Files

Drag & drop files here

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Files processed locally. 0 bytes uploaded.

Large file performance?

Browser local processing works best on Desktop for files over 100MB.

Verify Hash

Paste a known hash to verify it matches one of your uploaded files.

Checksum Results

Upload files to calculate checksums

Why Verify File Checksums?

Download Verification: Ensure downloaded files haven't been corrupted during transfer
Security: Detect if files have been tampered with or contain malware
Authenticity: Confirm you have the exact file the author intended
Privacy: All processing happens locally - your files never leave your device

Deep Dive: File Checksum Verifier

Published 2024-01-01T08:00:00+08:00
Last updated 2025-12-30T13:45:00+05:00

File checksum verification uses the Web Crypto API's SubtleCrypto.digest() to hash file contents. Files are read via FileReader API (as ArrayBuffer), then fed to the hash function in chunks to handle large files without exceeding memory. SHA-256 is the standard for verifying downloads (256-bit hash, 2^256 possible outputs, collision-resistant). SHA-512 offers more bits (512) but slower computation. SHA-1 is deprecated (collision attacks exist since 2017). The tool compares computed hashes against expected hashes (usually published on download pages) using constant-time comparison to prevent timing attacks. Match = file is authentic and unmodified; mismatch = file corrupted or tampered.

Privacy Architecture

This tool uses client-side WebAssembly to ensure your data never touches a server. Secure, fast, and 100% private by design.

Secure Engine Active

Core Capabilities

  • SHA-1, SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512 via Web Crypto API
  • Process multiple files at once (parallel hashing)
  • Paste and verify expected hashes (constant-time comparison)
  • Visual match/mismatch indicators (green checkmark / red X)
  • One-click copy for all hashes (hexadecimal format)
  • Secure client-side processing (FileReader + SubtleCrypto)
  • No file size limits (chunks read incrementally)
  • Free tool, works offline
  • Warning: SHA-1 is broken—use SHA-256 or SHA-512

Why It Matters

  • Security: Detect corrupted or tampered downloads before opening.
  • Privacy: Files are processed locally - never uploaded anywhere.
  • Speed: Instant hash calculation using modern browser APIs.
  • Convenience: Verify multiple files in one session.
  • Peace of Mind: Know your software downloads are authentic.

Quick Start Guide

01

Drag and drop files or click to browse and select files.

02

Wait for checksum calculation to complete.

03

Copy the hash you need or paste an expected hash to verify.

04

If verifying: paste the official hash and click 'Verify Hash'.

05

Green checkmark means the file is authentic; red warning means mismatch.

Usage Examples

Verify Software Download

Scenario 01

Check that an ISO or installer matches official hash

Input
ubuntu-24.04-desktop-amd64.iso
Output
SHA-256: 8762f7e74e4d64d72fceb5f70682e6b069932deedb4949c6975d0f0fe0a91be3

Check File Integrity After Transfer

Scenario 02

Ensure a file wasn't corrupted during USB or cloud transfer

Input
important-document.pdf
Output
SHA-256 matches original → File is intact

Batch Verification

Scenario 03

Process multiple files and compare their hashes

Input
file1.zip, file2.zip, file3.zip
Output
All hashes calculated for comparison

Common Scenarios

Software Download Verification

Verify downloaded software matches the developer's published hash.

Step 1Step 2Step 3Step 4

Detecting Corrupted Downloads

Check if a large file was corrupted during download.

Step 1Step 2Step 3Step 4

Backup Integrity Verification

Ensure backup files haven't degraded over time.

Step 1Step 2Step 3Step 4

Open Source Security

Verify downloaded open-source packages are authentic.

Step 1Step 2Step 3Step 4

Questions?

Technical Architecture

Cryptographic Hash Functions

A cryptographic hash function produces a fixed-size output (fingerprint) from any input data. Key properties: **Deterministic**: Same input always produces same hash **One-way**: Cannot reverse a hash to get original data **Collision-resistant**: Extremely unlikely for two different files to produce same hash **Avalanche effect**: Small input changes create completely different hashes

Algorithm Comparison

**SHA-1** (160 bits): Legacy algorithm, theoretical weaknesses discovered. Use only for compatibility. **SHA-256** (256 bits): Current standard, used in TLS, Bitcoin, code signing. Recommended for most uses. **SHA-384** (384 bits): Truncated SHA-512, useful when you need more security than SHA-256. **SHA-512** (512 bits): Maximum security, recommended for high-value verification. Slightly slower than SHA-256.

Web Crypto API

This tool uses the browser's built-in Web Crypto API (SubtleCrypto) for hash calculation. Benefits: • **Native performance**: Hardware-accelerated on modern devices • **Security**: Implemented by browser vendors with rigorous testing • **Privacy**: No data leaves your device • **Standards-compliant**: Uses FIPS-approved algorithms

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